Nursing theories have always been of extreme significance for health promotion. All of them aim at enhancing the overall condition of human health. Besides, nursing theories suggest numerous variants of the efficient decision-making in the health care environment. Nola Pender developed a theory that provided the insight into the connection between human behavior and medical treatment. Pender did her best and combined such aspects that had been never united before.
Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model (HPM) provides the profound explanation and prediction of the interaction between the human behavior and health condition. The primary aim of the model is to provide the most efficient health promotion and enhance the well-being of people (Fitzpatrick, 2011). Nola Pender was a nurse who introduced her model in 1982. This model was created to assist nurses in educating patients about their bad habits such as smoking or alcohol drinking. The model comprises of two phases: a decision-making phase and action phase (Raingruber, 2013). Pender assumed that every individual wanted to control his or her life and improve the living conditions. It is the task of the nursing staff to create the environment that alters and enhances the well-being of the patient.
I have chosen this theory because I believe that it provides a unique approach to nursing. According to Maville and Huerta (2012), health promotion model employs the holistic perspective for improving health condition. This model is attractive because it takes into account the personality, the feelings, emotions, and intentions of people.
Heydari and Khorashadizadeh (2014) investigated the role of HPM in clinical practice. The authors examined seventy-four articles related to the topic. The results have shown that health care establishments can analyze various demographical, psychological, and social factors to find the most efficient way to improve patient’s well-being. Alkhalaileh, Khaled, Baker, and Bond (2011) conducted one more study aimed at discovering the effect of the health promotion model in practice. For instance, there was a case concerning the promotion of physical activity among women in the particular local community. Thus, women received instructions about the proper nutrition and physical activities every day. As a result, they became more aware of the problem and decided that they could do their best. Such action as everyday mailing improved the desire and rates of doing cardio-respiratory fitness. The aim of every nurse is to improve the health condition of the patient. This model assists for the understanding of patient’s needs as an individual.
I would like to dwell on my vision of this model implementation for the reducing of the level of smoking. According to Maeve and Gill (2011), national policies are necessary for changing the behavior towards tobacco use. I agree with this statement. However, I find it useful to commence local policies. People live in various settings. Those who are from poorer regions are more likely to smoke. It is important to find a particular approach for such an intervention. Local authorities should provide the opportunity for every resident to check the condition of health. Health education is also significant for decreasing the risks. Nurses can suggest patients to have nicotine replacement therapy. Besides, advertisements should be used for such purposes.
Pender’s Health Promotion Model established the connection between one’s well-being and behavioral factors. HPM has been implemented on many levels including governmental and local. Many researchers have proved the fact that the theory brings positive outcomes and decreases the level of patients’ risk behavior.
References
Alkhalaileh, M., Khaled, M., Baker, O., & Bond, E. (2011). Pender’s Health Promotion Model: an Integrative Literature Review. Middle East Journal of Nursing, 5(5), 12-22.
Fitzpatrick, J. (Ed.). (2011). Encyclopedia of Nursing Research. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company.
Heydari, A., & Khorashadizadeh, F. (2014). Pender’s Health Promotion Model in Medical Research. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 64(9), 1067-1074.
Maeve, K., & Gill, C. (2011). Promoting Health: A Smoking Cessation Case Study. Nursing Standard, 26(4), 35-40.
Maville, J., & Huerta, C. (2012). Health Promotion in Nursing. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.
Raingruber, B. (2013). Contemporary Health Promotion in Nursing Practice. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.